[Libre-soc-bugs] [Bug 801] ls2/gram DDR3 controller not working on hardware

bugzilla-daemon at libre-soc.org bugzilla-daemon at libre-soc.org
Thu Apr 7 23:28:09 BST 2022


https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=801

--- Comment #1 from tpearson at raptorengineering.com ---
This has been traced to multiple defects in the gram HDL along with the ls2
coldboot (libgram) firmware and pin setup.

DDR3 is basically functional on the Raptor custom Versa 85 board (with some
caveats, see below) as of the following commits:

https://gitlab.com/nmigen/nmigen-boards/-/merge_requests/2

https://git.libre-soc.org/?p=gram.git;a=commit;h=ffdcef6b591e73932a97278e011834c8303731cc

https://git.libre-soc.org/?p=ls2.git;a=commit;h=8b208495536795b629c72a3d06ef3cd77aab73a0

Status:

memtest passes overall, but sometimes the FPGA/DDR3 PLLs/DLLs will fail to lock
correctly after programming (noted as significant DQS burst detect shifts
during read levelling).  This causes memtest to immediately fail with a slew of
errors, but repeatedly reprogramming the same bitstream will eventually allow
the DDR3 to come up again with no errors at all during either memtest or
further operations.

My best guess is that the above behavior is due to a questionable DLL lock
inside the DDR3 device, and is likely the result of running the device way
outside of its specifications (50MHz clock vs. a minimum of 100MHz per the
specifications).  Efforts to run the DDR3 device at 100MHz and the core at a
lower clock frequency will be moved to a new bug report.

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